Category: System32
System32 Discovery #5 - Malicious software removal tool
Application title | Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool |
File name | MRT.exe |
File name stands for | Malicious Software Removal Tool |
Syntax | MRT.exe [/Q\|/quiet] [/?\|/help] [/F] [/F:Y] |
Type | Application/Console Application |
File description | Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool |
WinSxS package | N/A |
⚠️ Warning!
Messing around with system32 files without knowing what you’re doing can demage your system! The author doens’t take any responsibility for demaged systems and installations.
Introduction
The Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool helps you identifying malicious software and removing them. This software gets updated over Windows update to stay up to date with new software threats.
This tool is no replacement
Type of scans
You can start 3 types of scan:
Quick scan
Scans only areas, where most malicious software is located like system32
or Program Files
.
Full scan
Scans all files on the computer.
Customized scan
This scan executes a quick scan, but also a costum folder you can choose.
Commandline arguments
/Q
and /quiet
Surpesees the GUI.
/?
and /help
Shows help dialog with explenation to the command line arguments.
/N
Only detects and logs malicious software.
/F
Foreces full scan.
/F:Y
Foreces full scan and removes the infected files.
System32 Discovery #4 - The secret behind the System32 folder
⚠️ Warning!
Messing around with system32 files without knowing what you’re doing can demage your system! The author doens’t take any responsibility for demaged systems and installations.
Introduction
You may know the System32 folder as the folder where all the system files are located. But that’s not necessarily true. All these applications, dll files and other stuff are so called hard links.
What is a hard link?
You surely know shortcuts in Windows. These can also be called soft links. If you remove or rename a softlink file it will not have any affect on the other file. It’s just a pointer to where the file is located.
A hard link for comparsion is two times the same file, just at different location. If you rename the file on one end it will also get renamed on the other end.
Why?
So, why are these files all hardlinks?
Because you can execute all the commands from this folder directly. You don’t have to go first into the folder where they are really located and then execute explorer
logonui
, etc.
With all these files in one folder it’s easier to index them all.
Where are they really?
They are mostly in package folders in the %windir%/WinSxS
folder.
The package name has the following pattern:
[target platform]_([platform])_[name]_[id]_[version]_[language]_[hash]
[target platform]
The targeted platform: x86, wow64, msil or amd64
[platform]
Optional indicator of the platform. For example:
- system
- Microsoft-Windows
- bth
[name]
The package name. If the name is too long ...
will replace a part of the name.
e.g.:
- basicrender.inf.resources
- s..store-adm.resources
- syncres.resources
[id]
Unknown
[version]
The version of the system
[language]
The language of a package
[hash]
Unknown
System32 Discovery #3 - System information
Application title | System Information |
File name | msinfo32.exe |
File name stands for | MicroSoft Information |
Syntax | Msinfo32.exe [/?] [/nfo Path] [/report Path] [/computer ComputerName] |
Type | Application/Console Application |
File description | System Information |
WinSxS package | md64_microsoft-windows-msinfo32-exe |
System32 Discovery #2 - Phone dialler
Application title | Phone Dialler |
File name | dialer.exe |
File name stands for | Dialer |
Syntax | dialer.exe |
Type | Application |
File description | Microsoft Windows Phone Dialler |
Real path | %windir%\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-tapicore_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22526.1000_none_c511b7f7427de12a\dialer.exe |
System32 Discovery #1 - Bluetooth file transfer dialog
Application title | Bluetooth file transfer |
File name | fsquirt.exe |
File name stands for | File Squirt |
Syntax | fsquirt.exe [-send\|-receive] |
Type | Application |
File description | |
Real path | %windir%\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-bth-user_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22526.1000_none_45f11f58d1155a4d\fsquirt.exe |